Daylight Saving Time Ends: Fall Back Safely

Clock on Autumn Foliage

Twice a year, when Daylight Saving Time begins or ends, make it a habit to not only change your clocks, but also do a few other semi-annual tasks that will improve safety in your home…

Do these things every 6 months when you reset your clocks:

  • Check and replace the batteries in your smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) alarms.  Remember to check the AGE of your detectors! On November 2nd, 2007, the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), press release #08-062, suggests not only to check/change batteries in alarms, but also check the age of the alarms and replace older alarms. The CPSC suggests that consumers replace smoke alarms every ten years and replace carbon monoxide (CO) alarms every five years.  As the cold sets in and many start up their gas-fired furnaces, fireplaces, portable unit heaters and the like for the first time, carbon monoxide poisoning risks increase dramatically during this time of year.
  • Prepare a disaster supply kit for your house (water, food, flashlights, batteries, blankets).  Once you’ve created your home disaster kit, use the semi-annual time change to check its contents (including testing/replacing flashlight batteries).
  • A COLD winter is coming!  Make a “winter car-emergency kit” now and put it in your vehicle! (Don’t know what to include?  Check these ideas at this website: http://www.bankrate.com/finance/auto/20-must-haves-in-your-car-emergency-kit-1.aspx)
    It’s a good idea to carry a car-emergency kit in your car year-round, but be sure to add cold-weather gear to your general car-emergency kit each fall.  (Having a separate duffle/gear bag clearly marked “Cold Gear” specifically for your cold weather emergency gear makes it easy to add or take out of the car, seasonally.)  Like a Boy Scout, “Be Prepared!” In cold weather, even a very minor car problem or flat tire can be deadly serious, or at the very least, miserable to deal with, unless you’re well prepared.
  • Check home and outbuilding storage areas for hazardous materials. Discard properly any which are outdated, no longer used or in poor condition.  Move any which are within reach of kids or pets.
  • Check and discard expired medications -those dates really DO have meaning - some very common over-the-counter medications can cause serious problems due to change through aging.

ALSO…in addition to smoke detectors and CO detectors, the semi-annual time change is also a great time to change ALL the batteries in the house- clocks, controls with backup timers(thermostats, irrigation, outdoor lighting, water conditioners), phone accessories, flashlights and portable electronics…And remember to discard the used batteries properly.

There is a huge difference between the “society clock” and the “biological clock” we all work from. During these time changes there is statistically an increase in safety incidents.

With the end of daylight savings time comes an increase of darkness around the time of rush hour, when traffic is at a peak and many are making our way home from work.  Drivers aren’t used to the decreased visibility – nor are pedestrians, who might take chances crossing roads when they shouldn’t.  Pedestrians walking around at dusk are nearly three times more likely to be struck and killed by cars in the days following the end of daylight saving time than just before the time change.

Studies have also found that auto accidents increase after the clocks fall back an hour.  Besides the lack of visibility, commuting in the dark can also make drivers drowsier than usual.  According to some health studies, changes in waking time coupled with the earlier onset of darkness throws off our internal clocks.  This increases driving risks, primarily because in our 24/7 society, we have a fundamental problem of already being sleep deprived.  The end of daylight saving time can leave many feeling fatigued, which can pose safety risks both at home and in the workplace. Some things to keep in mind when switching back to standard time are:

Fatigue– Studies suggest that it takes people who work traditional hours several days to fully readjust their sleep schedule after the time change.  While it may seem a welcome gift to get an extra hour of sleep as opposed to losing an hour in the spring, there is a physiological consequence to changing our clocks.  Don’t be surprised if you feel a bit sluggish during the first week or so of November.
Accidents– Evidence suggests that time changes increase safety problems both at work and at home.  Just being aware of the increased risk of accidents in the period immediately following the time change may help you stay alert.  Try to avoid building up a sleep debt in the days before the change.

These safety tips will help remind you to use each time change to improve your home safety!


Summer Road Trip Driving: Good Sense Makes A Good Trip

Before you hit the highways, here are a few things to think about to make your journey safer and more enjoyable.

1. Flashing lights are only fun in an amusement park.

There’s no reason to risk a run-in with the police.  Keep in mind that in some jurisdictions even a common speeding ticket can result in a lengthy delay — or worse.  Your out-of-state license could mean an immediate trip to traffic court with a bond payment required before you’ll be let go.  Speeding isn’t the only sort of traffic citation cops write, so be doubly cautious.  Some practices you might take for granted at home can be illegal elsewhere.  And again, your out-of-state plate makes you a target for local ticket writers.

2. Get a free vehicle inspection.

The local Chrysler dealer sends me coupons in the mail almost weekly offering a free vehicle inspection for my minivan.  My wife gets similar offers from the BMW shop. Why not take them up on their inspection offer?  If they identify potentially trip-interrupting issues, like loose tie rods or frayed drive belts, you can have them remedied before your departure.  Just remember that you’re not obligated to have any service performed then and there.  Before you spend all your vacation money on repairs, you might want to get a second opinion, both to compare price and to determine how serious the problem really is.

3. Change the oil? Buy new tires?

If you’re going on a cross-country trip and you’re 500 miles away from your next scheduled oil change, go ahead and get it done early.  You’ll probably get a better deal at home than trying to have the service performed on the road.  Either choice is probably better than putting it off until you get return.  Similar advice on the tires: If they’re close to the end of their useful tread life, replace them.  Nothing spoils a road trip more than getting in an accident, and having good tires improves handling and braking performance more than any other factor.

4. Set your tire pressure.

Most people are driving around on under-inflated tires, sacrificing a mile (or in some conditions, more) per gallon in fuel economy.  Inflate your tires to the pressure recommended by the manufacturer, and do it when the tires are cold.  (Air pressure can increase by several pounds per square inch as the tires heat up.)  Use a real tire pressure gauge, not the one built into the air hose.  Besides maximizing fuel economy, correctly inflated tires will improve handling and are more resistant to punctures.

5. Plan your route.

By whatever means necessary: GPS, AAA TripTik, MapQuest or good old-fashioned paper road atlas.  But after you’ve picked out what appears to be the ideal route, spend a few more minutes researching summer road construction plans.  There is a wealth of information available online, starting with each state’s own department of transportation Web pages.  Real-time traffic information can plot out backups and is provided for free by Web-based mapping services like MapQuest.  There are also applications of this sort available for mobile devices, including GPS units and smart phones.  Regardless of which method you use, the information is there for the taking and can help prevent wasting time in traffic.

6. Clean out your vehicle.

The last thing you need when setting out on a multi-state drive is a funky-smelling, cluttered car, so go ahead and drop it off at the local auto detailer – or just clean it yourself.  While you’re at it, take the ice scraper, the vintage road atlas, and the worthless socket set that’s missing the drive wrench out of the trunk.  Leave those useless items in the garage, along with anything else you don’t really need.

7. Slow down.

It’s the best way to increase fuel economy, yet most drivers are reticent to sacrifice those precious few minutes they “save” by driving at or over the speed limit.  In some cases slowing your rate of travel by 5-10 miles per hour can improve gas mileage by 5-10 percent, as well as improving your safety.  And if you’re really worried about the effect that slower rate of travel will have on your drive time, try improving your time management skills.  Forego a half-hour of sleep or fill up the tank while the rest of the family packs its suitcases.

8. Get off the Interstate.

There may be nothing that will increase the amount of fun you have on your next family vacation more than taking the back roads along your destination. Try venturing off the beaten path to experience the non-tourist areas. Look for family owned diners, antique shops and scenic over looks. Whichever route you choose, you are sure to have the experience of a lifetime!

Hopefully these tips will ease the headache of your summer road trip. So sit back and enjoy the ride!